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名人故事英文简短过去式(过去的名人英语作文)

作者:淘名人 时间:2023-03-17 06:34 来源:淘名人 阅读:

英文版名人励志故事

我们如果可以多看一些英文版的名人 励志 故事 ,肯定能学到很多,那么英文版名人励志故事都有哪些呢?一起来看看吧。

英文版名人励志故事篇1:Lady Gaga 的音乐才能

Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta Cborn March 28, 1986), better known by her stage name "Lady Gaga", is an American recording artist. She began playing in clubs in the New York City area while also working at Interscope Records as a songwriter for several established acts, including Akon. After hearing Gaga sing, he signed her to a joint deal with his own label, Kon Live Distribution. She then started to work on new material for her first studio album.

She began working with a collective called the "Haus of Gaga" in 2008, and released her debut album The Fame The album peaked in countries such as the United Kingdom and Canada to critical acclaim. To date, the album has spawned the international number one singles "Just Dance" (nominated for Best Dance Recording at the 51st Grammy Awards) and "Poker Face." After opening for New Kids On The Block and the Pussycat Dolls, Gaga headlined her first tour, The Fame Ball.

被人们以艺名“Lady Gaga”而熟知的史蒂芬妮·乔安妮·安吉丽娜·杰尔马诺塔(生于1986年3月28日),是一位美国歌手。她开始在纽约域的俱乐部表演的同时,也以一名作曲人的身份在出版者唱片公司就职,为包括阿肯在内的许多著名歌手写歌。阿肯听了她 唱歌 之后,签约Gaga到自己的公司Kon Live Distribution旗下,此后Gaga开始筹备她的首张个人专辑。

Gaga has been influenced by fashion and has been appreciated for her provocative sense of style and her influence on other celebrities. Musically, she is inspired by glam rockers such as David Bowie and Queen, as well as pop singers such as Michael Jackson and Madonna.

在2008年,Gaga开始和名叫Haus of gaga的组合合作,并发行了首张专辑The Fame。这张专辑受到英国、加拿大等国歌述的热烈追捧。目前为止,这张专辑已经催生了名列全球头号羊曲榜的Just Dance (在第51界格莱美音乐奖上获得最佳舞曲的提名)和Poker Face。在她为街头顽童组合和小野猫组合写歌之后,处,开始了首次巡演The Fame Ball。Gaga 深受潮流影响,因她的剌激打扮和她对其他名人的影响而受到人们的注意。在音乐方面,她受到格拉姆搭滚歌手大卫·鲍伊和皇后乐队等人,以及流行歌手迈克尔· 杰克逊和麦当娜等人的影响。

Gaga深受潮流影响,因她的剌激打扮和她对其他名人的影响而受到人们的注意。

英文版名人励志故事篇2:非凡的建筑师一一贝聿铭

On this vivid planet, it appears colorful with azure blue seawater, lush green plants and many world famous buildings. Among these largest artificial articles in the world, many originated from the same architect Ieoh Ming Pei.

在这个充满活力的星球上,蔚蓝的海洋,葱萃的树木以及许多世界著名的建筑使它变得多姿多彩。在这些世界上最大的人工作品中,有许多都出自同一位建筑师之手——贝聿铭。

Ieoh Ming Pei, the 1983 Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, is a founding partner of I. M. Pei Partners based in New York City. He was born in China in 1917, the son of a prominent banker. He came to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (B. Arch. 1940) and the Harvard Graduate School of Design (M. Arch. 1946).

贝聿铭,1983年普利兹克建筑奖的获得者,是纽约贝聿铭股份公司的创建人之一。他 1917年生于中国,其父是一位出色的银行家。1935年他来到美国,在麻省理工学院(1940年获建筑学学士)和哈佛设计研究生院(1946年获建筑学硕士)学习建筑。

During World War II, he served o n the National Defense Research Commission at Princeton, and from 1945 to 1948, taught at Harvard. In 1948 he accepted the newly created post of Director of Architecture at Webb Knapp, Inc., the real estate development firm, and this association resulted in major architectural and planning projects in Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington, Pittsburgh and other cities. In 1958, he formed the partnership of r. M. Pei Associates, which became I. M. Pei partners in 1966. The partnership received the 1968 Architectural Firm Award of The American Institute of Architects.

第二次世界大战期间,他在国防研究委员会普林斯顿分部供职,1945年至1948年间,在哈佛任教。1948年他接受了一家房地产开发商韦布奈普有限公司新设立的建筑部主任的职位,他对这家公司的加盟使得芝加哥、费城、华盛顿、匹兹堡及其他一些城市产生了一些建筑学上的杰作。 1958年他组成了贝聿铭联合社团的合股机构,1966年成为贝聿铭股份机构。这个合股机构在1968年获得由美国建筑研究院颁发的建筑公司奖。

Pei has designed over forty projects in this country and abroad, twenty of which have been award winners. Pei is currently a member of the National Council on the Arts, and previously served on the national Council on the Humanities. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters (of which he served a term as Chancellor), the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the National Academy of Design. He is a member of the Corporation of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

贝聿铭在国内外设计了四十多个建筑项目。其中二十项曾获奖。贝幸铭目前是国家艺术理事会成员,此前他任职于人文学科全国理事会。他是美国建筑师协会会员、英国建筑师皇家研究院成员、美国艺术与文学学院(期间他任了一届的名誉院长)、美国艺术与科学学院和国家设计学院的推举成员、他是麻省理工学院校务委员会成员。

英文版名人励志故事篇3:汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生

Born on April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark, Andersen was an emotional, yet imaginative, child. His father, a poor shoemaker, died in 1816. With a mother who was very superstitious and unable to read or write, the boy received little education as a child.

安徒生1805年4月2日出生于丹麦欧登塞,他是一个多愁善感而富于 想象力 的孩子。他的父亲是一个贫困的鞋匠,在1816年去世。由于母亲非常迷信而且不会读书写字,这个男孩小时候没受过什么 教育 。

Andersen traveled to Copenhagen. There, he hoped to become an actor or singer. He was lucky enough to spend some time with the Royal Theater, but when his voice changed, he had to leave. Luckily, one of the directors helped him by arranging his education。

14岁,安徒生前往哥本哈根。他希望能在那儿成为一名演员或歌手。他有幸能在皇家剧院待了一段时间,但当他变声以后,他不得不离开。幸运的是,一位导演帮助他,为他安排接受教育。

Andersen gained admission to the University of Copenhagen in 1828, and his literary career began soon afterwards. He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays, and underestimated the kind of stories which have made him famous. Though not particularly fond of children, he had a gift for entertaining them. This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented.

1828年安徒生获准进入哥本哈根大学学习,随后他的文学创作生涯很快就开始了。他原本希望能在诗和戏剧的领域里获得成功,而低估了后来使他成名的那类故事。虽然他不是特别喜欢孩子,却有使孩童快乐的天赋。这一点促使一位朋友建议他写下自己创造的故事。

Many of Andersen's tales are based on folklore, and many are products of his own imagination. All of them are told in a humorous and informal style that children loved from the start. Few serious critics, however, took notice of them when they first appeared.

安徒生的很多故事是以民间 传说 为根据,也有很多是他自己想象力的产物。所有的故事都以孩子们一听就喜欢的诙谐和口语体讲述。然而这些作品最初问世时,几乎没有严肃的评论家注意到它们。

Before his death in 1875, Andersen regularly traveled around Europe, and was enthusiastically welcomed everywhere he went. Because he had always wanted to be famous, he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles. Being a rather vain man, he complained in "The Fairy Tale of My Life" one of three autobiographies he wrote, that people were not interested in his "serious" writing.

安徒生在1875年去世前,定期游历欧洲各地,所到之处他都受到了热烈的欢迎。由于安徒生长久以来一直渴望出名,于是他发奋工作以求能在欧洲文坛获得声望。安徒生是个颇为自命不凡的人,在他所著的三本自传之一的《我童话般的人生》一书中,他抱怨人们对他“严肃”的作品不感兴趣。

Nowadays, of course, Hans Christian Andersen is a household name. Whether he would have liked it or not, millions of children and adults will always be grateful for the magic his stories have brought to their lives.

简短的名人成功故事,最好带英文翻译!拜托了!亲们!

中文:爱迪生和他的助手们,用白金试了好几次,可这种熔点较高的白金,虽然使电灯发光时间延长了好多,但不时要自动熄掉再自动发光,仍然很不理想。

爱迪生并不气馁,继续着自己的试验工作。他先后试用了钡、钛、锢等稀有金属,效果都不很理想。

接下来,他与助手们将这1600种耐热材料分门别类地开始试验,还是采用白金最为合适。由于改进了抽气方法,使玻璃泡内真空。灯的寿命已延长到2个小时。但这种由白金为材料做成的灯,价格太昂贵了,谁愿意化这么多钱去买只能用2个小时的电灯呢?

爱迪生看到这用棉纱织成的围脖,爱迪生脑海突然萌发了一个念头:

对!棉纱的纤维比木材的好,能不能用这种材料?

他急忙从围巾上扯下一根棉纱,小心地把这根炭丝装进玻璃泡里,效果果然很好。

爱迪生非常高兴,制造了很多棉纱做成的炭丝,进行多次试验。灯炮的寿命延长13个小时,后来又达到45小时。

“我希望它能亮1000个小时,最好是16000个小时!”爱迪生说道。

最后,爱迪生终于选择了竹子。他先取出一片竹子,装进玻璃泡,通上电后,这种竹丝灯泡竟连续不断地亮了1200个小时!

他终于做出了自己满意的电灯。

英文翻译: Edison and his assistants, with platinum tried several times, but the high melting point of platinum, although the lamp lighting time a lot, but from time to time to turn off the light automatically automatically again, still not very ideal. Edison was not discouraged, to continue his work with test. He has tested a barium, titanium, indium and other rare metals, the effect is not very ideal. Next, he and aides will be arranged the 1600 heat resistant materials to test, or the use of platinum is most appropriate. Because of the improvement of pumping method, so that the glass bulb in vacuum. The service life of the lamp has been extended to 2 hours. But the platinum materials for the lamp, the price is too expensive, and who are willing to so much money to buy only 2 hours of light? Edison saw the scarf which made of cotton, Edison mind suddenly had an idea: to! Cotton fiber than wood, can use this material can not? He hurried off to a cotton yarn from the scarf, carefully put the carbon filament into a bubble, the effect was very good. Edison very happy, make carbon silk cotton made, conducted a number of tests. To extend the lamp life 13 hours, then 45 hours. "I hope it will light for 1000 hours, preferably 16000 hours!" Edison said. Finally, Edison finally chose bamboo. He took out a piece of bamboo, into the glass bulb, pass after power on, the bamboo filament lamp was continuously lit 1200 hours! He finally made their satisfaction with the lamp

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名人故事英语作文范文10篇

爱迪生说过:如果我曾经或多或少地激励了一些人的努力,我们的工作,曾经或多或少地扩展了人类的理解范围,因而给这个世界增添了欢乐,那我也就感到满足了。下面是我为大家整理的名人 故事 英语 作文 范文 10篇,以供大家参考借鉴!

【篇一】Thomas Edison爱迪生

Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.

I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname"the Wizard of Melo Park".He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.

What impresses me most is his famous saying,"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration."Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard-working learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.

【篇二】莫言 Mo Yan

Mo Yan is my idol. I think he is the idol of many people. He is the first Chinese, who won the Nobel Prize for literature. He is so great. When I heard he receive the prize, I was very excited. And his novels are put in the best seller bookshelf in the bookstores and some are even out of stock.I like read his books. I also watch the movie rearranged by his novel. Red Sorghum is just an example. In a word, I’m proud of him and hope he can make more progress in the future.

莫言是我的偶像。我觉得他也是很多人的偶像。他是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖中国人。他是如此的伟大。当我听说他得到这个奖项时我真的很兴奋。同时他的小说也被放在书店最畅销书架上,有的甚至缺货。我喜欢读他的书。我也看由他的小说改编而成的电影。红高粱就是一个例子。总之,我为他感到骄傲,希望他能取得更大的进步。

【篇三】邓亚萍

Deng Yaping,28,is a world-famous woman player of table tennis.She comes from Henan Province. At the age of 4,she began to play ping-pong under her father's instructions. When she was 8 years old,she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school. In 1988 she entered the National Training Team. After that she won medals one after another,including gold medals in the 1 l th Asian Games' Table Tennis Competition and the 41st World Table Tennis Championship and two gold medals in the 25th Olympic Games. Is she born a table tennis player? No. She is only 1.5 meters in height,which is her disadvantage. However,she overcame it by hard work and perservance.Her success proves where there is a will,there is a way.

邓亚萍,女,28岁,世界着名 乒乓球 运动员,河南人。4岁时,在父亲指导下开始打乒乓球。8岁时,获得业余体校全国冠军。1988年进入国家集训队,之后获得了一枚又一枚的奖牌。其中包括:11后亚运会冠军,41后世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军及25届奥运会金牌2枚。邓亚萍天生扰是乒乓球运动员吗?不。她身高只有1.5米,这对她非常不利。然而,她靠勤奋和毅力克服了这些不利因素。她的成功证明。有志者事竟成。

【篇四】荣国团是第一个世界冠军Rong is first world champion

When China was hungry for their first world title to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China table tennis player Rong Guotuan made their dream come true.

Rong became New China's first world champion after he won the men's singles title at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships, in former West Germany on April 5, 1959.

Before the championships, the team had pinned their gold hopes on the men's team. But their dream of a world team title was destroyed by the Hungarian team in the semifinal match, losing three games to five.

After a chain of (一系列) unexpected defeats to Chinese favoured for the title, Rong carried the heavy hopes to make a breakthrough.

Rong's rival in the final was top Hungarian paddler Ferenc Sido.

【篇五】郑跃入历史Zheng leaps into history

In the winter of 1953, a powerful jump from a Chinese woman attracted world attention.

Twenty-year-old Chinese athlete Zheng Fengrong shattered the women's high jump world record with a leap of 1.77 metres in a Beijing athletic meet on November 17, 1957.

The new record, the first women's world record for the People's Republic of China, was one centimetre higher than the old mark held by American Mildred McDaniel .

The jump also made Zheng the first Asian athlete to break a world track and field record since 1936.

The record jump, although by a tiny margin, was described by the foreign media as "an explosive jump" because it generated China's first athletic world record.

Dubbed " a spring swallow (燕子) awakening (唤醒了)Chinese sports, " Zheng sent a message to the world that China was Nolonger the "sick man of the East. "

Born in the spring city of Jinan, Shandong Province, Zheng, who stands at 1.70 metres, has a good physique and a skillful scissor----sharp jump which was seldom seen among top jumpers in the world.

She once leapt 1.78 metres, a national record in 1963.

She claimed a well-merited place in sporting history when her achievement was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) .

Due to her contribution (贡献) to athletics, Zheng was awarded a series of honours. She was named among the nation's greatest athletes (运动员) in 1984.

【篇六】罗斯福·富兰克林

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the 32ndPresident of the United States and a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war. The only American president elected to more than two terms, he forged a durable coalition that realigned American politics for decades. FDR defeated incumbent Republican Herbert Hoover in November 1932, at the depths of the Great Depression. FDR's combination of optimism and activism contributed to reviving the national spirit.Working closely with Winston Churchill andJoseph Stalin in leading the Allies against Germany and Japan in World War II, he died just as victory was in sight.

罗斯福·富兰克林是美国的第32届总统,在二十世纪中期的世界事件中是一个核心人物,他领导美国期间美国经历了一次世界性经济危机和一次世界大战。作为美国历史上唯一一个连任两期的总统,他将美国的政客们联合起来,并且这种团结持续了几十年。罗斯福与1932年十一月,大萧条最严重的时期,击败了当时在任的共产党人和波特 胡文。罗斯福乐观与积极的态度在鼓舞国民士气上发挥了巨大的作用。在二次世界大战期间,与文森特 撒切尔和约瑟夫 斯大林密切合作领导联盟对抗德国和日本,就是胜利在即的时候他不幸去世。

【篇七】乔布斯:The Man of “Apple”

Steven Jobs, born in 1955, is an American businessman and inventor. He is the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple. Jobs once served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios, and became a member of the board of The Walt Disney Company.

In the late 1970s, Jobs, with his teammates, made the Apple II series a big success, but his introduction of Mac computers was not as successful as he hoped for. So he was forced to leave the board of Apple in 1985.One year later, he cofoundered Pixar, whose film, the Toy Story, was a big hit in 1995. He returned to Apple in 1996. In addition to iMav, the Apple launched the iPod, the iPhone and iPad in the following years. However, his falling health made him take a leave from Apple.

In a word, Jobs is a great man full of imagination and creation. People all over the world will never forget him and his “Apple”.

【篇八】Yi Jianlian易建联

Yi Jianlian ,a famous basketball player, is from Guangdong, China. He was born on October 27th.1987. He is 2.12 meters tall. This handsome boy became a college student in 2003.He was chosen to play for the National Basketball Team in January, 2004. This young man is the second Chinese player in NBA after Yao Ming. In his spare time, he likes listening to pop music and playing computer games. Now he is trying his best to learn English well.

【篇九】姚明Yao Ming

Since Yao Ming joined NBA in 2002 , the discussion about if he can be a super star has never been terminated. As we know , Yao is a quite high and strong player in NBA. And depending on his height and weight ,Yao can contorl the restricted area easily just like O'Neil.Besides his body , his skills are more comprehensive than other centers.By this I mean comparing with other same-position players ,Yao is very sucessful because he can use more advantages to face different players. In this aspect , Yao has already been a superstar. On the other hand , Only playing well is not enough to make a man become a god. Why poeple pay more attention on Kobe , James ,Iverson ? those players are not only playing well , but also mark matchs with their own signs. They make their matchs differ from others. Although they may have weaknesses , poeple still like to watch theie performance. So , if Yao can put his feature into matchs , it will be soon to get a great achievement.All in all , in my view point , Yao has a good future considering his ability and faith.

【篇十】雷锋精神

Teacher esteemed and beloved , beloved schoolmates: Everybody be fine! Today I ask the examination questions giving a lecture to be "Lei Feng by me ". Spring breeze in March can't blow the motherland earth green, all things on earth reveal we remember at home cordial one uncle spontaneously when fragrant, Lei Feng. One rich public appeal's words learns from comrade Lei Feng " sounding by our ear. 45 passes away , Lei Feng is such first name as before deeply engrave at our heart.

Somebody said Lei Feng has already died, in fact, Lei Feng will never die , he will live in people forever at heart. The ice and snow crisis one not meeting this the beginning of the year, in 50 , the electric power facilities having damaged a lot of area, be we have seen many within these days, let our times feel the kind person's silhouette.

The Hai Ning wire making on February 2 , Great Snow to rise 300 meters is met with covering ice's squeezing but is arouses a disconnection. For not allowing the masses to accept bitterness of power failure,administration of power supply has organized 34 name electric power rushing to repair Young Pioneer having entered a mountain. Young Pioneer use chopper to split a road at 9 o'clock in the morning, the circuit being pulling a 510 meters goes ahead. The halfway several Young Pioneer foot is split the stump thorn breaking having bled , may one not flinch, eat on they even not having taken care of food and drinks, having been quenched one's thirst by snow , have used 9 have finally put up up wire , electric current much hour, leading to Ning Hai County power failure country smoothly. 2 months , Ji An City Shi Jiao Qu electric power companies are rich after the beach electrified wire netting is happened by grievous injury , the condition of a disaster , elder Zheng Xiao Jin of rich beach

administration of power supply, leads one propping up electric power rushing to repair a team in person , he pounds ice with upper tree waiting for sweated labour to grasp on self. On February 2, Zheng Xiao Jin discovers one wire having been pressed by upper ice and snow of tree , this tree is 10 meters taller than, fall down there being life danger, but his being in the van of one's officers and men right away, the in person upper tree pounds ice , finally making that gleam restore current supply is regular.

But he returns to 39 degree discovering self high fever just now many, the doctor suggests his infusion day, he thinks electric power has not returned to normal yet , can afford no consideration to self state of illness thereupon,can't draw an employee entire sparing no effort to go all out , make Ji An City be advanced for three day sending a telegram here , let more than 3,000 resident have used an electricity in eve the Spring Festival , accept bitterness of power failure no longer. The electric power event is middle in past rushing to repair , the guarantor electricity hero returns back to these not stopping, if Qi Dong county electric power bureau head Ai great, the manager of An Yuan county current supply company exercises Yong Ping county, because of the comrade Wu De Shun who rushes to repair glorious sacrifice of circuit's, … .

Rush to repair middle not only in electric power living Lei Feng having such , can't have a fine people and fine deeds a lot of in our campus. Keep the schoolmate who has once , our shift several to live distant in memory because of the road coming has gone up and down a downpour, the shoes has all wet out clothes and trousers , upper lot of shift has given up self cotton-padded clothes cotton-padded trousers shoes to a schoolmate be in the same school in numerous and confused provision have on, the moment warms in the classroom the friendship having warmed every schoolmate's heart , schoolmates up is deeper.

Still have once , our walking on the main street , see one child over have fallen , have several adults to go over soon right away, start him having been leant on. A old people needs to cross street , two pupil of wayside leans on an old people having crossed street on self's own initiative.

Be to mimic Lei Feng needing to compose up from at one's side minor matter Oh. Who said Lei Feng having already died? This every guarantor electricity hero , the students who this are generous in giving help, they are obviously our model? Are they obviously new generation Lei Feng? In fact, go and composing as long as we are attentive , be therefore likely to there is more living Lei Feng appearing by us. Thank everybody!

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名人读书的故事 英文的 跪求后天就交了

Wang Yanan three-legged bed sleeping

Wang Yanan childhood chest ambition, and fond of reading.

His high school, in order to gain more time to study, specifically their own bed to sleep in a wooden leg sawn-Banchi, a three-legged bed. Read late at night every day, fatigue, sleep when you go to bed after almost lost in a turn over, the bed to tilt the direction of the short legs the past, he was awakened at once, they immediately get out of bed, pour over night reading. Every day, never stopped. A result, he achieved excellent results every year, known as the class known as "heroes" as one.

His hard work and reading as a young man, and later, and finally became the distinguished economist.

王亚南睡三脚床

王亚南小时候胸有大志,酷爱读书。

他在读中学时,为了争取更多的时间读书,特意把自己睡的木板床的一条脚锯短半尺,成为三脚床。每天读到深夜,疲劳时上床去睡一觉后迷糊中一翻身,床向短脚方向倾斜过去,他一下子被惊醒过来,便立刻下床,伏案夜读。天天如此,从未间断。结果他年年都取得优异的成绩,被誉为班内的“三杰”之一。

他由于少年时勤奋刻苦读书,后来,终于成为我国杰出的经济学家。

用英语介绍名人的故事,80词左右,初三水平

爱迪生(1847~1931)Edison,Thomas Alva

美国发明家。以创办工厂实验室、开辟使技术开发与科学研究紧密结合的途径而名垂史册 。1847 年2月11日生于俄亥俄州的迈兰的一个荷兰移民家庭。1931年10月18日于新泽西州西奥兰治逝世 。幼时只受过3个月正规教育 。12岁起做过报童、小贩、报务员等以自谋生计。因受M.法拉第的影响,一生从事电学实验研究和发明。1868年他发明了一台选票记录仪想推销给国会,但没有被采用。爱迪生的第一项发明没有找到市场使他更注意发明的实用性。1869年,爱迪生由波士顿移居纽约。他改进了金指示器电报公司的电报机,得到公司经理的赏识 ,受聘月薪300美元( 这在当时是很高的月薪 )。1870 年 ,移居新泽西州 ,开始他的高效发明时期 。1874年改进了打字机 。1876年 ,给A.G.贝尔发明的电话加装了炭粒话筒,提高了受话的声响。

1876年,创办了他著名的实验室。在这个实验室里,他 打破了以往科学家个人独自从事研究的传统,组织一批专门人才(包括N.特斯拉等人),由他出题目并分派任务,共同致力于一项发明 , 从而开创了 现代科学研究 的正确途径 。1877年,发明了留声机,这使他名扬四海。1878年,开始白炽灯的研究,在十几个月中经过多次失败后,于1879年10月21日成功地点亮了白炽炭丝灯,稳定地点亮了两整天。1882年,在纽约珍珠街创办世界第二座公用火电厂,建立起纽约市区电灯照明系统,成为现代电力系统的雏形。电照明的实现,不仅大大改善了人们生产劳动的条件,也预示着日常生活电气化时代即将到来。1883年,爱迪生在试验真空灯泡时,意外地发现冷、热电极间有电流通过。这种现象后来称为爱迪生效应,成为电子管和电子工业的基础。1887年,移居西奥兰治,并于同年在该市创建规模更大、装备也更新的实验室,即著名的爱迪生实验室(后人称之为发明工厂)。在这里,根据G.伊斯曼的发明,制作了自己的照相机。1914年 ,用留声机和照相机制成了最早的有声电影系统。晚年,他的发明和革新包括蓄电池、水泥搅拌机、录音电话、双工式和多工式电报系统、铁路用制动器等。第一次世界大战期间,他任海军技术顾问委员会主席,指导鱼雷和反潜设备研究,发明了几十种武器。为此,美国政府于1920年授予他卓越服 务奖章 , 法国政府授 予他军团荣誉勋位 。1928年,美国国会授予他荣誉奖章。终其一生,爱迪生和他的实验室共获1093项发明专利权。爱迪生一生发明众多,但他毕竟缺乏系统的科学知识 ,因而对现代技术的发展不能作出正确判断。19世纪末,交流输电系统已经出现,但他仍坚持直流输电,并在与G.威斯汀豪斯发生的激烈竞争中丧失了承建尼亚加拉水电站的合同 ;他的实验室盲目试制磁力选矿设备,耗尽了发明电灯所得的资金,最后不得不放弃。但是,爱迪生在电力开发、电器制造推广电能应用等方面所作的贡献,使他成为人类历史上最伟大的发明家之一。

Edison (1847~1931) Edison,Thomas Alva American inventor. To the creation of factory laboratories, technology development and to open up avenues of scientific research in close connection with the name lowered history. February 11, 1847 in the Ohio Mailan a Dutch immigrant family. October 18, 1931 in New Jersey Xiaolan in death. Produced only three months of formal education received. 12-year-old has done Bao Tong, hawkers, Rapporteur, to fend for themselves. Because M.

Faraday effect in life science research experiments and inventions. In 1868 he invented a recording device to sell to Taiwan votes Congress, but has not been used. Edison first invented so that he did not find the market more attention to the relevance of the invention. 1869, Edison moved to New York from Boston. He improved the indicators cable companies telegraph, the recognition by the manager of the company, employed 300 US dollars monthly salary (which at the time was very high salary). 1870, moved to New Jersey to begin his efficient invention period. 1874 improved typewriters. 1876, to the latter.

Bell invented the telephone with a carbon Reap route, and raised the words beep. 1876, founded his famous laboratory. In the laboratory, he broke the previous individual scientists to engage in research tradition, organized a group of professionals (including N.

Tesla and others), and the subject of his assignment, a common commitment to the invention, thus creating the correct way to modern scientific research. 1877, invented gramophone, which makes him original. 1878, the study began incandescent lamp in the 10 months after many failures, October 21, 1879 in the successful location of incandescence light lights carbon silk, stable location between two days. 1882, in New York pearl Street Block communal fire was the world's second plant, built in New York Urban Electric lighting, a modern electricity system to take shape. Mar lighting achievement has not only greatly improved the working conditions of production, but also herald an era of daily life electrification forthcoming. 1883, Edison bulbs in a vacuum test, accidentally discovered the cold, there is a current hot electrode. This phenomenon was called the Edison effect, become electron tube and electronic industries. 1887, from Xiaolan government, and in the same year in a larger city, the laboratory equipment is also updated the famous Edison Laboratory (later known as the invention factory). Here, according to G.

School invention, produced its own camera. 1914, by Gramophone and camera film produced by the first audio system. Old age, his inventions and innovations including batteries, cement mixer, sound recording telephone, double - and multi-type cable system, railways used brakes. First World War, he served as Chairman of the Technical Advisory Committee to guide torpedoes and anti-submarine equipment research, invented dozens of weapons. To this end, the United States government in 1920 conferred on him the Distinguished Services Medal serving, the French government awarded honorary medals to his Corps spaces. 1928, the United States Congress to grant him honorary medals. Throughout their entire life cycle, Edison and his laboratory received 1,093 patents for their invention. Edison invented many life, but he is after all a system of scientific knowledge, and thus to the development of modern technology can not make the right judgment. In the 19th century, the exchange of transmission system has emerged, but he still insisted on direct current transmission, and with G.

Westinghouse Niehaus fierce competition occurred lost Niagara hydropower project contracts;

He blindly testing laboratory magnetic milling equipment, the invention Electric depletion of the funds had to be abandoned. However, Edison electricity in the development, application of electric appliances manufacturing promote the contribution that he became the history of mankind's greatest inventor the world.

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