初一英语小故事阅读带翻译
学习英语 ,阅读真的很重要,多阅读一些简单的 英语 故事 也是提高 英语阅读 能力的一种,下面我在这里整理了一些初一英语小故事给大家,希望大家会喜欢这些英文故事!
初一英语小故事篇一
Long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice while they were stealing food.
One day the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with their common enemy. Some said this, and some said that.
At last a young mouse got up, and said that he had
a good idea.
"We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat. Then when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell, and run away."
Everyone approved of this proposal, but an old wise mouse got up and said, "That is all very well, but who will tie the bell to the cat?" The mice looked at each other, but nobody spoke.
从前,一所房子里面有一只大猫,他抓住了很多偷东西的老鼠。
一天,老鼠在一起开会商量如何对付他们共同的敌人。会上大家各有各的主张,最后,一只小老鼠站出来说他有一个好主意。
“我们可以在猫的脖子上绑一个铃铛,那么如果他来到附近,我们听到铃声就可以马上逃跑。”
大家都赞同这个建议,这时一只聪明的老耗子站出来说:“这的确是个绝妙的主意,但是谁来给猫的脖子上绑铃铛呢?”老鼠们面 面相 觑,谁也没有说话。
初一英语小故事篇二
The Best Player
The school has a very good football team. The principal was glad because the team won. Its best player is Peter, but he was the worst student. He never studied hard and never did his homework on time, so his teachers were angry with him. But his coach liked him very much.
When Peter was in Grade Two, one day the principal called him to his office and said to him “You copied others answer again and again.” The boy said noting and left the office.
After a moment his coach came to the office and said to the principal “Are you sure Peter copied other’s answer? He is the best player and he must be the best student.”
The principal showed him two piece of homework. “This is Susan’s. She is the best student in his class.” The principal said. “This one is your player’s. They are same.” “But maybe she copied from his,” the coach said, “You can’t say that like this.”
“Look at this.” The principal said, “Susan didn’t know the answer to the question, so she wrote ‘I don’t know.’ And Peter wrote ‘Neither do I.’”
初一英语小故事篇三
Jim and Mary were both patients in a Mental Hospital. One day while they were walking by the hospital swimming pool, Jim suddenly jumped into the deep end. He sank to the bottom. Mary promptly jumped in to save him. She swam to the bottom and pulled Jim out.
When the medical director became aware of Mary's heroic act he immediately reviewed her file and called her into his office. "Mary, I have good news and bad news. The good news is you're being discharged because since you were able to jump in and save the life of another patient, I think you've regained your senses. The bad news is Jim, the patient you saved, hung himself with his bathrobe belt in the bathroom,he's dead."
Mary replied, "He didn't hang himself, I hung him up to dry."
Jim和Mary都是精神病院里的病人。一天,他们沿着医院的 游泳 池散步,Jim突然跳入泳池的深水区,他沉到了底部。Mary立刻跳下去救他,她潜到水底,把Jim拉了上来。
当院长听闻了Mary的英勇行为后,他立刻翻看了她的病历档案,把她叫进了自己的办公室,“Mary,我有一个好消息和一个坏消息要告诉你。好消息是你能跳入水中救其他病人,这说明你的意识已经恢复了,你可以出院了。坏消息就是,Jim,你救的那个病人,他还是用自己的浴袍带子在浴室上吊自杀了。”
Mary说:“他没有自杀,是我把他吊起来好让他晾干。”
初一英语小故事篇四:风筝
A kite, which has been allowed to soar to the clouds, called out from on high to a butterfly down below in the valley.
“I can assure you that I can scarcely make you out. Confess now that you feel envious when you watch my so lofty flight.”
“Envious? No indeed! You have no business to think so much of yourself. You fly high, it is true; but you are always tied by a string.
Such a life, my friend, is very far removed from happiness. But I, though in truth but little exalted, fly wherever I wish. I should not like all my life long to have to conduce to someone else’s foolish amusement.”
一只乘风而起高飞入云的风筝,从上空向下面山谷中一只蝴蝶喊道:
“老实告诉你,我几乎看不清你了。你得承认看到我飞得这么高,一定很羡慕吧。”
“羡慕吗?一点也不!你根本没有权利自以为有什么了不起。你飞得高,这是事实;但你却总是被系在绳上。朋友!这种生活跟幸福相去太远了。虽然我实际上没有什么好得意的,却能任意飞翔。我才不愿意一辈子专供他人作无聊的娱乐呢。”
初一英语小故事篇五:FiveHundredTimes五百遍
In the traffic court of a large mid-western city, a young lady was brought before the judge to answer a ticket given her for driving through a red light. She explained to his honor that she was a school teacher and requested an immediate disposal of her case in order that she might hasten on to her classes. A wild gleam came into the judge's eye. "You are a school teacher, eh?" said he. "Madam, I shall realize my lifelong ambition. Sit down at that table and write 'I went through a red light' five hundred times."
在中西部一个大城市的交通法庭里,一位年轻女士被带到法官面前,她由于开车闯红灯被开了罚单。女士向法官解释,她是一名学校老师,请求法官马上处理她的案子,以便可以赶回去上课。法官眼中闪过一丝狡黠,说道:“你是学校的老师,对吗?女士,我马上要实现我毕生的愿望了。在那张桌子旁坐下,写‘我开车闯了红灯’500遍。”
初一英语小故事篇六:Yourhorsecalled马打电话
A guy is reading his paper when his wife walks up behind him and smacks him on the back of the head with a frying pan.
He asks, "What was that for?"
She says, "I found a piece of paper in your pocket with 'Betty Sue' written on it."
He says, "Jeez, honey, 'Betty Sue' was the name of the horse I bet on." She shrugs and walks away.
Three days later he's reading his paper when she walks up behind him and smacks him on the back of the head again with the frying pan.
He asks, "What was that for?"
She answers, "Your horse called."
一个家伙正在看报纸,他的妻子走到他身后,用一只煎锅敲他的后脑勺。他问道:“这是为什么?”她说:“我在你口袋里发现了一张写有‘Betty Sue’的纸条。”他说:“哎呀,亲爱的,‘Betty Sue’是我赌的那匹马的名字。”她耸了耸肩,走了。 三天后他正在看报纸,妻子走到他身后,又用一只煎锅敲他的后脑勺。他问:“这又是为什么?”她答道:“你的马打电话来了。”
初一英语小故事篇七:好消息坏消息!
An artist asked the gallery owner if there had been any interest in his paintings currently on display. "I've got good news and bad news," the owner replied. "The good news is that a gentleman inquired about your work and wondered if it would appreciate in value after your death. When I told him it would, he bought all fifteen of your paintings."
"That's wonderful!" the artist exclaimed, "What's the bad news?". With concern, the gallery owner replied, "The guy was your doctor."
一名艺术家问画廊老板,最近有没有人对他展出的画感兴趣。“这有好消息和坏消息,”老板回答。“好消息是有一位先生咨询你的作品,他想知道在你死后你的画会不会升值。我告诉他你的画会升值,他就把你的15幅画全都买走了。”
“真是太好了”,艺术家是喜形于色,“那坏消息是什么?”带着关心的口吻,画廊老板回答,“买画的人是你的医生”。
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英语读书笔记格式图片
1 Story Rollercoaster/Mountain 故事过山车/大山“
故事过山车”将故事分为了三大板块,五个模块。三大板块分别对应了开头、中间与结尾。开头中包括了故事开头出现的需要解决的问题,以及出现的主要角色。中间板块则包括了问题的由来和故事的发生地点。结尾则是故事的解决方案。(这三大板块就好像过山车的三个部分一样,所以被称为“故事过山车”)而“故事大山”与“故事过山车”则有着异曲同工之妙。这座大山将故事分为了故事开始、提出问题、故事高潮、解决问题和故事结尾五个部分通过填写“故事过山车”与“故事大山”这两张表格,可以帮助孩子们整理思路,更富有逻辑地去看待一个故事,也为未来阅读更加复杂的文章打下基础。
2 联想型笔记
联想型笔记,顾名思义,就是说让孩子们写下阅读之后,他们所能想到的有关的一系列事情。这些有关的事情可以分为与自己日常生活中有关的(Text to self)、与自己曾经读过的故事有关的(Text to text)、与世界上所发生的事情有关的(Text to world)……
英语故事带翻译读书笔记
Amouse ran from the face of a lion, it will wakeup from a dream. The lion angrily jumped up, catchmice, to kill it. The mouse cried: "as long asyou are willing to spare my life, I will repay yourkindness." the lion laughed and let him go.
Later, the lion wascaught by some hunters, fell to the ground with a rope tied. Themouse heard the lion roar come is, cut therope, released him,and said in a loud voice: "laugh atyou I want to help you at that time, but also did notexpect me to have the opportunity to repay. But what youknow now, even the little mouse, also can be to conferbenefits on a lion"
一只老鼠从一只狮子面前跑过去,将它从梦中吵醒.狮子生气地跳起来,捉住老鼠,要弄死它.老鼠哀求说:“只要你肯饶恕我这条小生命,我将来一定会报答你的大恩.”狮子便笑着放了它.
后来狮子被几个猎人捉住,用粗绳捆绑倒在地上.老鼠听出是狮子的吼声,走来用牙齿咬断绳索,释放了他,并大声说:“你当时嘲笑我想帮你的忙,而且也不指望我有什么机会报答.但是你现在知道了,就算是小老鼠,也能向狮子效劳的.”
And after the readingof the lion and the mouse, I realize the truth: life mustbe calm, brave and resourceful. When the mouse met ahundred times stronger than his lion, although it isafraid, but it still make every attempt to find a chance toescape, was very brave clever. We are in the face ofdifficulties, but also to be brave to face. Each has hisstrong point. In school and in life, everyone must establishconfidence, to be useful. Mouse help the lion was free, that littlemouse also has its professional skill. Never send a lionlike, arrogant, look down on others. We should learn fromeach other, learn from each other, and common progress!
Mice daughter老鼠嫁女儿
Once upon a time, there was a mousefather.
很久很久以前,有一个老鼠爸爸
He wanted to marry his daughter to thegreatest person in the world.
他想要将他的女儿嫁给世界上最伟大的人
But, who was the greatest person in theworld?
但是,谁是世界上最伟大的人呢?
Oh! The sun! He must be the greatestperson in the world.
啊!是太阳!他一定是世界上最伟大的人
The mouse father went to talk to the sun.
老鼠爸爸就去找太阳说话
“Hello! Mr. Sun. I know you are thegreatest person in the world.
哈啰!太阳先生,我知道你是世界上最伟大的人
Would you marry my daughter?”
你愿意娶我的女儿吗?
“What? I’m not the greatest person in theworld. The greatest person is the cloud.
什么?我才不是世界上最伟大的人呢!最伟大的应该是云
If he comes out, I’ll be covered.”
只要他一出现,我就被遮住了
The mouse father went to talk to thecloud.
老鼠爸爸就去找云
“Hello! Mr. Cloud. I know you are the greatestperson in the world.
哈啰!云先生,我知道你是世界上最伟大的人
Would you marry my daughter?”
你愿意娶我的女儿吗?
“What? I’m not the greatest person in theworld. The greatest person is the wind.
什么?我才不是世界上最伟大的人呢!最伟大的应该是风
If he comes out, I’ll be blown away.”
只要他一出现,我就被吹的远远的
The mouse father went to talk to the wind.
老鼠爸爸就去找风
“Hello! Mr. Wind. I know you are thegreatest person in the world.
哈啰!风先生,我知道你是世界上最伟大的人
Would you marry my daughter?”
你愿意娶我的女儿吗?
“What? I’m not the greatest person in theworld. The greatest person is the wall.
什么?我才不是世界上最伟大的人呢!最伟大的应该是墙
If he comes out, I’ll be stopped.”
只要他一出现,我就被挡住了
The mouse father went to talk to the wall.
老鼠爸爸就去找墙
“Hello! Mr. Wall. I know you are thegreatest person in the world.
哈啰!墙先生,我知道你是世界上最伟大的人
Would you marry my daughter?”
你愿意娶我的女儿吗?
“What? I’m not the greatest person in theworld. The greatest person is YOU, the mouse.”
什么?我才不是世界上最伟大的人呢!最伟大的其实是你们!是老鼠!
“The greatest person in the world is …mouse?”
世界上最伟大的人…是老鼠?
“Yes, the greatest person in the world ismouse. See? If mouse comes out, I’ll be bit!”
没错!世界上最伟大的就是老鼠,你看,只要你们一出现,我就被挖洞了!
The mouse father was very happy.
老鼠爸爸好开心!
He finally knew mouse was the greatestperson in the world.
他终于知道世界上最伟大的人了,就是老鼠.
He would marry his daughter to thehandsome mouse next door.
他决定要将自己的女儿嫁给隔壁英俊的鼠小弟
After reading thisstory makes me feel father mouse, mother mouse wasridiculous, but after laughing come closer andfeel very rational. In real life, we do notoften because others have shortcomings and frowns Sometimesan inch may prove long.? Everyone has his own advantages, we areordinary people, all have defects, but also have theirown flashpoint. Man does not lie inwhether perfect, but rather whether the effort for their goals. Aslong as we have a progressive heart, can finda flashpoint in others, and can take thestrength, so we must be more outstanding.
4.熟能生巧小故事 Skill comes from practice
During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was askilled archer. One day he drew a big crowd while he was practicing on thedrill ground. He shot so accurately that the on-lookers cheered withexcitement. He became very proud of his skill. But among the crowd an old oilpeddler only nodded his head indifferently. This hurt his Pride.
“Can you do this?” he asked the old oil peddler.
“No, I can’t.”
“What do you think of my skill?”
“Just OK, but nothing special. You’ve gained youraccuracy from persistent practice. That’s all.”
“What can you do, then?” the old man saidnothing. He put a gourd bottle on the ground and covered its mouth with acopper coin. He then scooped out a ladle of oil from his big jar, held it highand began to fill the bottle.
Now, a thread of oil came down from the ladleinto the bottle just through the hole of the coin. Everybody looking on watchedwith amazement. But the old man said, “This is nothing special, I can do thisbecause I have practiced it a lot.” And with these words, he left.
Later, people use this phrase to mean “Practicemakes perfect”.
北宋时期,有个技艺高超的射手.有一天,他在训练场上练习射箭,引来了一大群人观看,大家都称赞他的技艺,他感到非常骄傲.但他发现人群中有个卖油翁只是淡淡的点点头,这使得他很不高兴.
他就问那老头:“你会射箭吗?”
“不会.”
“你认为我的技术如何?”
“一般.没什么特别的,你只能对付固定的东西,仅此而已.”
“你会干什么?”
这个老头没有回答.他把一个葫芦放在地上,接着把一枚铜钱放在瓶口.然后从他的大油壶里舀起一勺油.
从高处往放在地上的葫芦里倒.只见那油就像线一样从铜钱中间的小洞里滴下去,一滴都没有漏出来.围观者都惊呆了.而这个卖油翁却说:“其实没什么大不了的,只不过是天天练的结果.”说完,他就离开了.
后来,人们用“熟能生巧”这个成语来表示熟练了就能作得好.
"Skill comes." about practicingarchery one morning, his shooting technique is veryhigh, he shot a thin andsoft branches. Then there is a saleof oil man, saw this, he took a gourd, theoil into the bottle gourd, a drop of oil did not spill out.
The old man oftenpractice can achieve so high technology. This shows that aslong as you practice, you can reach a high level of.
Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall tocatch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see ascorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion sonraises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this,connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want todistinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们
Today, I read "the little boy and the scorpion".
This essay makes me understand a truth: there are a lot of things we want to distinguish good and bad in our lives and learning, good handwe want to study and develop, bad and wrong we shouldlearn a lesson from the mistake.
求王子与贫儿的英语读后感(适合小学生水平)王子与贫儿英语阅读笔记。
在这个假期里我读了一本世界名著——《王子与贫儿》。这本书让我学会了许多道理。
这本书的作者是美国现实主义讽刺小说家马克•吐温。这本是讲述了十六世纪是英国的社会状况为背景,以童话体的形式描述了一个贫民窟的穷孩子汤姆•康蒂,由于一个偶然机会,戏剧性的与王子爱德华调换身份,当上的英国国王。心地善良的汤姆当上了国王后做了不少好事,得到了人民的爱戴和拥护。而真正的王子爱德华就在民间流浪,当起了乞丐。他尝遍了酸甜苦辣,让他亲眼目睹了民间的疾苦和国家的弊端,使他深切的感触到英国法律的残酷与社会阶层的矛盾。可到最后,国王有重新归位了。
我的感受是:环境能造就一个人。在贫民窟长大的穷孩子,更能体会出民间的疾苦,更加深刻的感受人情冷暖,从而更加珍惜自己来之不易的幸福,并且造福于更多的苦命百姓。而在王宫里享受荣华富贵,国这锦衣玉食的生活的王子,在富裕的环境里从未体验过担惊受怕的日子,知道了自己的百姓生活在水生火热之中,从此奋发图强,造福于百姓。
《王子与贫儿》这本书告诉了我,在艰辛的环境中,读不能失去一颗善良的心。要学着体会老百姓之辛苦,珍惜现在来之不易的生活。
今天,妈妈给我买了一本书,名字叫《王子与贫儿》,这本书是一个叫马克。吐温的人写的,讲的是由于一个偶然的机会,王子与贫儿出与游戏心理相互换了衣服,结果真王子爱德华竟被士兵赶出了宫门。被人们当成“疯子”看待,受尽了嘲弄与折磨。
而被推上宝座的贫儿汤姆深知民间疾苦,他借国王的权利修改和废除了一些残酷的法律条文,赦免和解救了一些“不过犯了一点小错或根本无错”的犯人。
这本书写的虽然写的是英国16世纪的故事,但却隐射了作者当时身处的现实环境
这虽是一个虚构的故事,但作者怀着极大的同情心,形象地反映了英国资本主义原始积累时期劳动人民困苦和悲惨的生活。
通过这本书,我知道了许多道理,这些道理让我受益非浅,让我知道了做事,看人都不能只看表面,要深入调查,理解。有时候你看到的并不一定是事物的内部,你只有通过调查,才能知道。有句话说的好“人不可貌相”就是叫你不管做什么都不能只看表面,包括交朋友。有的人看上去是挺和善的,其实并不一定,有人看起来挺凶的,但是说不定他还很热心,所以,当你要交朋友的时候,一定要先相处几天,了解他或她之后,才能交往。
前些天,我(wǒ)看了一部叫《王子与贫儿》的(de)书,它(tā)是美国着名作家马克.吐温写的(de)童话式讽刺小说。
在16世纪,英国伦敦的(de)王宫里,小王子爱德华出世了。就在同一天,在一个叫垃圾大院的(de)胡同里,贫儿小汤姆也出世了。王子过着锦衣玉食的(de)生活,却因为宫廷里太多的(de)礼仪让他(tā)感觉毫无自由;而靠乞讨为生的(de)汤姆却天天过着吃不(bù)饱,穿不(bù)暖的(de)生活,还常常遭受酗酒父亲的(de)毒打。
一次偶然的(de)机会,他(tā)们两人相遇了。在好奇心的(de)驱使下,他(tā)们互换了衣服。就这样,相貌酷似的(de)两个孩子交换了角色:王子变成了贫儿,贫儿变成了王子,后来还当上了国王。汤姆废除了残酷的(de)刑法,赦免了监狱里无辜的(de)“犯人”,还制定了很多合理的(de)法令,爱德华王子被当作乞丐赶出了宫,在外面流浪的(de)一个月时间里,受尽磨难的(de)他(tā)看见了他(tā)的(de)臣民们过着水深火热的(de)生活。最后,在一次国王的(de)游行会上,他(tā)们又遇见了。良心发现的(de)汤姆将本来就属于爱德华的(de)王位让给了他(tā),而小汤姆也被封为了“基督慈善学校”的(de)校长。
由这本小说使我(wǒ)联想到了湖南卫视播出的(de)《变形计》。这个节目主要讲了城市和(hé)农村的(de)两个孩子互换角色,体验一下在异地(de)他(tā)乡的(de)感受。城市的(de)孩子到了农村,体会到了和(hé)城市不(bù)一样的(de)快乐,明白了农民们生活的(de)艰辛,是农村爸爸深沉的(de)父爱和(hé)农村妈妈温暖的(de)母爱深深地(de)打动了这个叛逆的(de)孩子,让他(tā)从一个曾经割腕自杀,桀骜不(bù)驯的(de)孩子变成了一个听话懂事,学会感恩的(de)孩子。而农村的(de)孩子到了城市,体会到了城市的(de)繁荣,激励了他(tā)要更加努力,考上大学,改变自己十年九旱的(de)家乡,让家乡的(de)父老乡亲们过上有山有水,有高楼有大厦,有绿树红花的(de)生活。这难道不(bù)是中国版的(de)《王子与贫儿》吗?
读完这本书,我(wǒ)受益扉浅。书籍是人类进步的(de)阶梯,开卷终会有益。同学们,让我(wǒ)们多读好书吧!
求英语小故事的读书笔记,要题目和中文简介,愈多愈好,来者不拒,在下刚升号没财但希望大家帮帮忙O(∩_∩
The Dog And The Shadow 狗和它的影子
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water, and took it for that of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He therefore let go his own, and fiercely attacked the other Dog, to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and his own, because the stream swept it away.
一条狗嘴里叼块肉,来到一座桥上.它看见水里有自己的影子, 以为是另一条嘴里也叼着一块比自己那块肉大一倍的狗.它忙丢下自己嘴里的那块肉,猛力地攻击水里的狗.试图去抢它的肉.结果,它两块肉都得不到. 因为那只是一个影子,它自己的影子而已.真正的肉也被水冲走了.
英文读书笔记3000字?????
《 The lousy driftage of strand of 鲁 record 》
I like to read the adventure novel specially, among them leaving for me impressive would be 《 the lousy driftage of strand of 鲁 record 》 .
A body of strand of 鲁 is at a middle class family in England.The ages of the youth, he leaves the house then and personally, going to overseas to go to risky.An on the water die in an accident, he drifts an islet of smoke with unmanned 荒 alone.Start to be very pessimism, afterwards for the sake of existence, he moved to come the clothes, fresh water, food break on the boat, tool etc., started the new life.He plants the corn, raising and train the goat, obtaining the enough thing.After some years, it is a flock of to arrive this undertaking pedestrian meat 宴 , he saved a savage country people, going to a" Friday" for him.Henceforth,50% of week the friend and the servant that he is faithful.After island up live for 28 years, they take one road to was return to by the British ship of the waste island England.
At the beginning when I read this book through, were is lousy by the strand of 鲁 he presumes the adventure, the diligent enterprising spirit shocked.He drifts the waste island, not only have no pessimism disappointment, but also making use of the condition on the island, plant, raise and train, the paradise that making waste island become can exist freely.We can also see he is a mind and body health, diligent enterprising he-man.On the desolate isolated island, he want to be a person alone with the rains and winds thunder and lightning physical fight with the mosquito wild beast physical fight.The threat that he still needs to face to die, the hardships of the existence.Can his end spirit have no 垮 , but optimistically living bottom go to, use own hands creation life, create tomorrow.Aside the person see, the all these is how not easy, making person admire how.
《 The lousy driftage of strand of lu record 》 stay the reality that woulds be it for my another impression concrete.In regard to take that detail of the lousy shipbuilding of strand of lu .The author hand over the strand of lu whole process and its details of the lousy shipbuilding to treat clear.Big arrive each step, from the lumbering, chop down to the root, pare off the ship form, dig the inner part to wait in vain, small to each detail, say some size, action, times for example, etc..See such sentence." Close to again the root, its diameter is five Chinese foots of one inches, at 22 Chinese foots of bitter ends, its diameter is four Chinese foots of one inches, then slice slowly under go to, be divided into some sons.My fee numerous physical labor, just chop down this tree, I spend the time for 22 days, just chopping down its root.The …… " be like such sentence plenty more.Exactly these sentence, delineate a clear appearance, let the person feel the reality, become intimate with.
《 The lousy driftage of strand of lu record 》 the most attractive place is host Mr. is breathtaking, unusual, true personal career, but its deep attraction is the standing alone feeling of the common and existent mankind indeed in reader's heart output total 鸣 .We can find out own shadow in this book, hence, we had no reason not to like this book.
鲁滨逊漂流记
英国作家笛福在西方文学发展史上占据着一个特殊的位置,被称为“现代小说之父”。18世纪,长篇小说兴起,笛福作为西方新兴资产阶级的代言人,他的创作开辟了以写实为风格,追求逼真效果的现代长篇小说发展的道路。自14至15世纪新航路开辟以来,航海成为一种时尚,笛福在真实发生的航海故事的基础上创作了他的不朽之作《鲁滨孙漂流记》。他的小说表达了要求个性解放,勇于冒险的进取精神。
鲁滨逊漂流记简介
笛福
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是笛福的代表作,是一部流传很广,影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境,使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个著名的文学形象。
我父亲原来指望我学法律,但是我却一心想去航海。有一天,我去赫尔城,我的一位同伴正要坐他父亲的船到伦敦去,再没有什么比这更让我动心了,我必须跟他而去——这是1651年的8月,当时我十九岁。
船刚驶出海口,便碰到了可怕的风浪,使我感到全身说不出的难过,心里十分恐怖。我在痛苦的心情中发了誓,假如上帝在这次航行中留下我的命,我在登上陆地后,就一直回到我慈爱的父母身边,从此一定听从他们的忠告办事。
可是第二天风停了,浪也歇了。太阳西沉,继之而来的是一个美丽可爱的黄昏,这时又喝了我的同伴酿的一碗甜酒,我就把这次航行后便回家的决心丢到九霄云外去了。我的这种习性给我的一生招来了巨大的不幸——任性的行动常给我带来灾难,可我总不肯在灾难来临的时刻乘机悔改。待到危险一过去,就忘掉了 所有的誓言,又不顾一切地投入了我的毫无名堂的生活。
在第一次狂风暴雨似的航行后,我又有过几次不同的冒险。在去非洲的几内亚做生意时,我被一艘土耳其的海盗船俘虏,被卖为奴隶,经过许多危险,我逃到了巴西,在那里独自经营一个甘蔗种植园,生活过得很顺遂。可这时我却又成了诱惑的牺牲品。巴西因为人工不足,有几个种植园主知道我曾为做生意而到过非洲的一些奴隶市场口岸,他们竭力哄诱我作一次航行,到那一带去为他们的种植园买些黑奴回来。
听从坏主意,人就会倒霉。我们的船在南美洲北岸一个无名岛上触了礁,所有的水手及乘客全都淹死了,上帝保佑,只有我一个人被高高的海浪卷到了岸上,保住了一条命。当时我所有的只是一把刀、一只烟斗和一个盒子里装的一点儿烟草。待到我的体力恢复,可以走路了时,我就沿着海岸走去。使我大为高兴的是,我发现了淡水。喝了水后,又拿一小撮烟草放在嘴里解饿。我就在一棵树上栖身,舒舒服服地睡了一觉振作了精神,海上风平浪静。但最叫我高兴的是我看见了那艘船,待到潮水退下,看到它竟离海岸很近,我发现可以很方便地游到船上去。船上只剩下一只狗和两只猫,再没有别的生物。不过船上有大量的生活必需品,这样,我就干了起来。为了把那些东西运到这个岛的一个水湾里,我专门制造了一只木筏,还把岛上有淡水而且比较平坦的一块高地作了我的住所。面包、大米、大麦和小麦、干酪和羊肉干、糖、面粉、木板、圆木、绳子——所有这些,再加上几支滑膛枪、两支手枪、几支鸟枪、一把锤子,还有——那是最没有用的——三十六镑英币。所有这些东西我都一天又一天——在两次退潮之间一一从船上运到了岸上。到了第三十天夜里,我的搬运工作做完了,我躺下来时,虽然像平常一样害怕,但我心里也满怀感恩之情,因为我知道,我已为以后对付这个荒岛作好了准备而心里感到踏实了。
岛上有不少野果树,但这是我过了好久才发现的。岛上还有到处乱跑的山羊,但要不是我从船上取来了枪支弹药,它们对我又有何好处呢?因此,我有理由感谢仁慈的上帝,让船搁在海岸边,直至使我搬来了对我有用的一切东西。
要想确保我能在这个岛上生存下来,还有许多事情要做。我尽可能地相继办了几件我非办不可的事。但是我的努力并非总是交上好运道。我在第一次播下大麦和稻子的种子时,这些宝贵的存货就浪费了一半,原因是播种得不是时候。我辛辛苦苦花了几个月工夫,挖了几个地窖以备贮存淡水。花了四十二天时间,才把一棵大树砍劈成我的第一块长木板。我起劲地干了好几个星期,想制造一个捣小麦的石臼,最后却只好挖空了一大块木头。我足足花了五个月工夫,砍倒一棵大杉木,又劈又削,让它成了一只很像样的独木舟,以备用来逃离这个小岛,可结果却因为怎么也没法子使它下到海里去而不得不把它丢弃了。不过,每一桩失败的事,都教给了我以前不知道的一些知识。
至于自然环境,岛上有狂风暴雨,还有地震。我那时也对一切都适应了。我种植和收获了我的大麦和小麦;我采来野葡萄,把它们晒成了很有营养的葡萄干;我饲养温驯的山羊,然后杀了吃,又熏又腌的。由于食物这样多种多样,供应还算不差。如此过了十二个年头,其间,岛上除了我本人之外,我从来没见到过一个人迹。这样一直到了那重大的一天,我在沙滩上偶然发现了一个人的光脚印。
我当时好像挨了一个晴天霹雷。我侧耳倾听,回头四顾,可是什么也没听见,什么也没看见。我跑到海岸上,还下海去查看,可是总共就只有那么一个脚印!我惊吓到了极点,像一个被人跟踪追捕的人似地逃回到我的住处。一连三天三夜,我都不敢外出。
这是人怕人的最好说明!经过十二年的痛苦和苦干,十二年跟自然环境相抗争,竟然会因一个人的一只脚印而恐怖不安!但事情就是这样。 经过观察,我了解到这是那块大陆上的那些吃人生番的一种习惯。他们把打仗时抓来的俘虏带到这个岛上我很少去的那个地方,杀死后大吃一顿。有一天早晨,我从望远镜里看见三十个野蛮人正在围着篝火跳舞。他们已煮食了一个俘虏,还有两个正准备放到火上去烤,这时我提着两支上了子弹的滑膛枪和那柄大刀往下朝他们跑了去,及时救下了他们来不及吃掉的一个俘虏。我把我救下的这个人起名为"星期五",以纪念他是这一天获救的,他讲话的声音成了我在这个岛上二十五年来第一次听到的人声。他年轻,聪明,是一个较高级的部族的野蛮人,后来在我留在岛上的那段时间,他始终是我的个可靠的伙伴。在我教了他几句英语后,星期五跟我讲了那大陆上的事。我决定离开我的岛了。我们制造了一只船,这次不是在离海岸很远的地方造。正当我们差不多已准备驾船启航时,又有二十一个野蛮人乘着三只独木船,带了三个俘虏到这个岛上来开宴会了。其中一个俘虏是个白人,这可把我气坏了。我把两支鸟枪、四支滑膛枪、两支手枪都装上双倍弹药,给了星期五一把小斧头,还给他喝了好多甘蔗酒,我自己带上了大刀,我们冲下山去,把他们全杀死了,只逃走了四个野蛮人。
俘虏中有一个是星期五的父亲。那个白人是西班牙人,是我前几年看见的那艘在我的岛上触礁的船上的一个幸存者,当时我还从那艘船上取来了一千二百多枚金币,但对这些钱我毫不看重,因为它们并不比沙滩上的许多沙子更有价值。
我给了那个西班牙人和星期五的父亲枪支和食物,叫他们乘着我新造的船去把那艘西班牙船上遇难的水手们带到我的岛上来。正在等待他们回来时,有一艘英国船因水手闹事而在我的岛附近抛了锚。我帮那位船长夺回了他的船,跟他一起回到了英国。我们走时带走了两个也想回英国去的老实的水手,而让闹事闹得最凶的一些水手留在了岛上。后来,那些西班牙人回来了,都在岛上居留了下来。开始时他们双方争吵不和,但定居后,终于建立起了一个兴旺的殖民地,过了几年,我有幸又到那个岛上去过一次。
我离开那个岛时,已在岛上呆了二十八年两个月二十九天。我总以为我一到英国就会高兴不尽,没想到我在那里却成了一个异乡人。我的父母都已去世,真太令人遗憾了,要不我现在可以孝敬地奉养他们,因为我除了从那艘西班牙船上取来的一千二百个金币之外,还有两万英镑等待着我到一个诚实的朋友那儿去领取,这位朋友是一位葡萄牙船长,在我去干那项倒楣的差事之前,我委托他经营我在巴西的庄园。正是为了去干那差事,使我在岛上住了二十八年。我见他如此诚实,十分高兴,我决定每年付给他一百葡萄牙金币,并在他死后每年付给他儿子五十葡萄牙金币,作为他们终生的津贴。
我结了婚,生了三个孩子,我除了因为要到那个上面讲的我住过的岛上去看看,又作了一次航行之外,再没作漫游了。我住在这儿,为我不配得到的享受而心怀感激,决心现在就准备去作一切旅行中最长的旅行。如果说我学到了什么的话,那就是要认识退休生活的价值和祈祷在平静中过完我们的余日。笛福
作者简介
丹尼尔・笛福, 1660年生于英国,父亲是伦敦的一名商人。
1674年,年轻的笛福就开始学习当一名牧师。但他并不适合牧师这种工作,因为,正如他所创造出来的英雄鲁宾孙一样,他的生活充满了冒险与刺激。1683年,笛福曾被海盗俘虏过。这次的经历,再加上一名曾经在海上遇难的苏格兰水手的叙述,提供了笛福写作《鲁宾孙漂流记》这部脍炙人口的小说题材。虽然《鲁宾孙漂流记》一直到笛福将近六十岁时才出版,它依然为笛福带来历久不衰的声誉。还为笛福带来历久不表的声誉。继《鲁宾孙漂流记》的成功之后,接下来的五年之中,笛福又陆续写了四本书,包括《生命》、《冒险》、《红牌船长的海盗生涯》及《疫年大事记》。笛福逝世于1731年4月,享年70岁。
写作背景
这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年苏格兰水手赛尔科克在海上与船长发生争吵,被船长遗弃在荒岛上,四年后被救回英国。赛尔科克在荒岛上并没有作出什么值得颂扬的英雄事迹。但笛福塑造的鲁滨孙却完全是个新人,成了当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物,是西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者形象。他表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。